亭子口重力坝表孔坝段地震动力响应分析

亭子口重力坝坝基岩层近于水平,分布有各类软弱夹层。为科学评价其坝体结构抗震安全性与地震动力抗滑稳定性,采用黏弹性人工边界模拟地基辐射阻尼效应,以有厚度接触单元模拟坝基软弱夹层,对亭子口重力坝的表孔坝段进行了三维有限元时程动力分析。计算结果表明,在水工抗震规范谱人工地震波作用下,大坝上下游表面产生了明显的动应力响应,但动静叠加后,坝体竖直向在地震过程中没有出现拉应力;以泥化夹层JS2-1-2为底滑面的滑动模式为大坝深层动力抗滑稳定的控制工况,设置齿槽后大坝动力深层抗滑稳定性显著提高,大坝在地震过程中不会发生整体失稳。     

Flow profile measurement in microchannel using the optical feedback interferometry sensing technique

The need to accurately measure flow profiles in microfluidic channels is well recognised. In this work, we present a new optical feedback interferometry (OFI) flow sensor that accurately measures local velocity in fluids and enables reconstruction of a velocity profile inside a microchannel. OFI is a self-aligned interferometric technique that uses the laser as both the transmitter and the receiver thus offering high sensitivity, fast response, and a simple and compact optical design. The system described here is based on a commercial semiconductor laser and has been designed to achieve a micrometer-range spatial resolution. The sensor performance was validated by reconstructing the velocity profile inside a circular cross-section flow-channel with 320  $\upmu $ m internal diameter, with a relative error smaller than 1.8 %. The local flow velocity is directly measured, thus avoiding the need for model based profile calculation and uncertainties inherent to this approach. The system was validated by successfully extracting the flow profiles in both Newtonian and shear-thinning liquids.     

Android在线图书阅读器设计与实现

根据市场需求,为方便用户阅读电子书,本文使用Android开发了一款功能强大的手机在线图书阅读器.重点阐述了软件的框架结构、应用程序设计中使用的关键技术以及核心模块的设计.     

从设计软件中获取明细表信息技术研究

机械机电行业中大量使用设计软件制作的工程图纸,如何从这些图纸中有效和快速的获取其中的明细表信息是一个关键环节.本文针对目前明细表信息提取过程繁琐、效率不高的问题,通过对明细表信息提取方法的阐述,实现了从设计软件图纸中简洁、快速的读取信息的目标.在此基础上还可以把这些信息集成到一个软件中,以便实现和其他软件系统的集成.     

基于STRUTS框架的自定义标签的应用与研究

针对当前众多基于J2EE平台框架中标签的广泛应用,提出并介绍了基于STRUTS框架WEB组件开发中标签的定制,同时结合项目开发中自定义标签的实例给出了定制标签的意义及作用.通过定制标签的应用,不仅使该项目的开发有很好的分工,提高开发效率,降低成本,同时也提高了JSP页面的重用性、可维护性,增强了系统的访问效率.     

基于ASP.NET心理测量系统的设计与实现

为研究人的心理活动,可以采集心理测量数据,运用测试法进行研究。阐述了心理测量的必要性及ASP.NET技术优势,着重介绍了系统结构设计和功能设计,并实现了基于ASP.NET心理测量系统。     

区域求和表算法的改进

查找表技术可以使纹理过滤变得容易处理,其计算精度不再依赖于纹理的密度.目前常用的有Mipmap技术和区域求和表技术.区域求和表技术使用一张预先计算的表格,该表格的每一个值代表由纹理图像左下角和当前点所确定的长方形区域的纹理值之和,它在相同性能的情况下能提供比mipmap过滤算法更好的视觉效果.由于该算法需要更多的内存空间和内存读写次数,本文对算法进行了改进,使之更适合于硬件实现.     

Review of roll-to-roll fabrication techniques for colloidal quantum dot solar cells

Colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) are of great interest to photovoltaic (PV) technologies as they possess the benefits of solution-processability, size-tunability, and roll-to-roll manufacturability, as well as unique capabilities to harvest near-infrared (NIR) radiation. During the last decade, lab-scale CQD solar cells have achieved rapid improvement in the power conversion efficiency (PCE) from ~1% to 18%, which will potentially exceed 20% in the next few years and approach the performance of other PV technologies, such as perovskite solar cells and organic solar cells. In the meanwhile, CQD solar cells exhibit long lifetimes either under shelf storage or continuous operation, making them highly attractive to industry. However, in order to meet the industrial requirements, mass production techniques are necessary to scale up the fabrication of those lab devices into large-area PV modules, such as roll-to-toll coating. This paper reviews the recent developments of large-area CQD solar cells with a focus on various fabrication methods and their principles. It covers the progress of typical large-area coating techniques, including spray coating, blade coating, dip coating, and slot-die coating. It also discusses next steps and new strategies to accomplish the ultimate goal of the low-cost large-area fabrication of CQD solar cells and emphasizes how artificial intelligence or machine learning could facilitate the developments of CQD solar cell research.     

Breaking the Responsivity-Bandwidth Trade-Off Limit in GaN Photoelectrodes for High-Response and Fast-Speed Optical Communication Application

Underwater optical communication (UOC) has attracted considerable interest in the continuous expansion of human activities in marine/ocean environments. The water-durable and self-powered photoelectrodes that act as a battery-free light receiver in UOC are particularly crucial, as they may directly face complex underwater conditions. Emerging photoelectrochemical (PEC)-type photodetectors are appealing owing to their intrinsic aqueous operation characteristics with versatile tunability of photoresponses. Herein, a self-powered PEC photodetector employing n-type gallium nitride (GaN) nanowires as a photoelectrode, which is decorated with an iridium oxide (IrO_x) layer to optimize charge transfer dynamics at the GaN/electrolyte interface, is reported. Strikingly, the constructed n-GaN/IrO_x photoelectrode breaks the responsivity-bandwidth trade-off limit by simultaneously improving the response speed and responsivity, delivering an ultrafast response speed with response/recovery times of only 2 µs/4 µs while achieving a high responsivity of 110.1 mA W⁻¹. Importantly, the device exhibits a large bandwidth with 3 dB cutoff frequency exceeding 100 kHz in UOC tests, which is one of the highest values among self-powered photodetectors employed in optical communication system.     

周期激励下广义离散Duffing系统的多稳态分析

具有硬边界的动基座双自由度动力学系统在受到基座周期性激励与随机冲击扰动时,振子与边界碰撞后的强非线性特性导致系统产生复杂的混沌行为.本文基于Soft Actor-Critic强化学习框架,构建了同时实现振动控制与基座运动跟随的智能算法,研究了宽频域范围内含有硬边界约束的动基座双自由度系统的动力学控制效果.通过构建包含相对位移、控制力的复合奖励函数,实现动力学系统精度较高的轨迹跟踪与振动抑制.结果表明,该算法可以实现频率范围跨2个数量级(0.01Hz到1Hz)的有效振动控制,并通过与PID控制方法的比较,展现了该方法在复杂环境中的稳定性与泛化性.